{
 "id": "veljo-tormis-72de4cdd",
 "name": "Veljo Tormis",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "Estonian composer",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "72de4cdd-112f-44bf-bb4f-d80297c30e79"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q461923"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000083823133"
  ],
  "ipi": [
   "00086792523"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "864864"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "Sdn. V. Tormis",
  "Tormis",
  "V. Tormis",
  "V. Tormiss",
  "V.Tormis",
  "V.Tormiss",
  "Velijo Tormis",
  "Veljo Tormis Erstonie",
  "Velyo Tormis",
  "W. Tormis",
  "В. Тормис",
  "Вельо Тормис"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Estonia",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "72de4cdd-112f-44bf-bb4f-d80297c30e79",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "e1c1215f-dcc0-35b4-b840-d2ca2151593b"
    }
   ]
  },
  "award": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Recipient of the Order of the National Coat of Arms, 1st Class",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q23281105",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Order of the National Coat of Arms, 3rd Class",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q18701276",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Black Nights Prize",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q16411533",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Merited Art Worker of Estonian SSR",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q18623050",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "National Identity Award",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q16411889",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "USSR State Prize",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q758861",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "People's Artist of the USSR",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q403569",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Order of the Three Stars, 3rd Class",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q22303942",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "People's Artist of the Estonian SSR",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q4313327",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Order of Friendship of Peoples",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q583881",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Coat of Arms of Tallinn",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q18625968",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1930-08-07",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "72de4cdd-112f-44bf-bb4f-d80297c30e79",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1930-08-07",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Kuusalu",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "72de4cdd-112f-44bf-bb4f-d80297c30e79",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "78542606-ac05-4088-9e2c-a3f62dee85b7"
    },
    {
     "value": "Aru",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q2472868",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Estonia",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q191",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Soviet Union",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q15180",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "EE",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "72de4cdd-112f-44bf-bb4f-d80297c30e79",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Estonian composer (1930–2017)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2017-01-21",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "72de4cdd-112f-44bf-bb4f-d80297c30e79",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2017-01-21",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Tallinn",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "72de4cdd-112f-44bf-bb4f-d80297c30e79",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "883b7693-6382-4252-88f1-097718bf7e9c"
    },
    {
     "value": "Tallinn",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q1770",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "choral music",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q1076513",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "opera",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q1344",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "pipe organ",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q281460",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "music arranger",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q1643514",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "university teacher",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q1622272",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "composer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q36834",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "music educator",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q16145150",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "folklorist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q3075052",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "music teacher",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q2675537",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "film score composer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q461923",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q1415090",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "IMDb",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0868113/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/51881981"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001403912"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/864864"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "http://www.tormis.ee/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veljo_Tormis"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%B8%D1%81,_%D0%92%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BE"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/0Idpvxe8nO6ZOciUbB5eSa"
  },
  {
   "kind": "image",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Veljo_Tormis.jpg"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "http://www.tormis.ee/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "http://www.veljotormis.com"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "http://www.veljotormis.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n88676611"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13961445p"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118926837"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/veljo-tormis"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n88676611"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461923"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Veljo_Tormis"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/veljo-tormis-72de4cdd",
  "cite_as": "Veljo Tormis, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/veljo-tormis-72de4cdd",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}