{
 "id": "steven-weinberg-13de1bdc",
 "name": "Steven Weinberg",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "physicist",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "13de1bdc-2b5c-47d6-aa21-f732d2421139"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q179282"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000107878543"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "13de1bdc-2b5c-47d6-aa21-f732d2421139",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "award": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Humanist of the Year",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q19869310",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Elliott Cresson Medal",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q1332315",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Josiah Willard Gibbs Lectureship",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q1522873",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "National Medal of Science",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q737051",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Andrew Gemant Award",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q2887042",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Richtmyer Memorial Lecture Award",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q7331107",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Fellow of the Committee for Skeptical Inquiry",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q61745062",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "J. Robert Oppenheimer Memorial Prize",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q23055126",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q1164475",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Nobel Prize in Physics",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q38104",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Oskar Klein Medal",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q1778662",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Foreign Member of the Royal Society",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q14906020",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "honorary doctor of the University of Padua",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q57446605",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Emperor Has No Clothes Award",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q74267946",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "honorary doctorate of the University of Salamanca",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q50614979",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "James Madison Medal",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q21662156",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "James Joyce Awards",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q3806623",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Marcel Grossmann Award",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q2776640",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1933-05-03",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "13de1bdc-2b5c-47d6-aa21-f732d2421139",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1933-05-03",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "New York",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "13de1bdc-2b5c-47d6-aa21-f732d2421139",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "74e50e58-5deb-4b99-93a2-decbb365c07f"
    },
    {
     "value": "New York City",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q60",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "13de1bdc-2b5c-47d6-aa21-f732d2421139",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American theoretical physicist (1933-2021)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2021-07-23",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "13de1bdc-2b5c-47d6-aa21-f732d2421139",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2021-07-23",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Austin",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "13de1bdc-2b5c-47d6-aa21-f732d2421139",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "58d2816b-daf9-4fc5-962c-06967f14a5e5"
    },
    {
     "value": "Austin",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q16559",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "National Academy of Sciences",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q270794",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "American Academy of Arts and Sciences",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q463303",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Royal Society of London",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q123885",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "American Philosophical Society",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q466089",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Royal Irish Academy",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q110587",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "International Astronomical Union",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q6867",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "cosmologist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q2998308",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "physicist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q169470",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "writer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q36180",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "theoretical physicist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q19350898",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "university teacher",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q179282",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-08",
     "ref": "Q1622272",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/108185971"
  },
  {
   "kind": "image",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Steven_weinberg_2010.jpg"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82158527"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65728g4"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11929015g"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/11562855X"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-954688"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL556918A"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82158527/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179282"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Steven_Weinberg"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/steven-weinberg-13de1bdc",
  "cite_as": "Steven Weinberg, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/steven-weinberg-13de1bdc",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-06T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-06",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-07T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-08T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-08",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}