{
 "id": "stafford-beer-4e06f8cf",
 "name": "Stafford Beer",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": null,
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "4e06f8cf-8c4a-46d4-9aca-5c696d66570b"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q796226"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000355634644"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "9063226"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "Dr. Stafford Beer"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4e06f8cf-8c4a-46d4-9aca-5c696d66570b",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "8a754a16-0027-3a29-b6d7-2b40ea0481ed"
    }
   ]
  },
  "award": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Frederick W. Lanchester Prize",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "ref": "Q1452764",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "honorary doctorate of the University of Valladolid",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "ref": "Q38810578",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1926-09-25",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4e06f8cf-8c4a-46d4-9aca-5c696d66570b",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1926-09-25",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Putney",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4e06f8cf-8c4a-46d4-9aca-5c696d66570b",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "79e9cadb-c71e-40fc-bf78-950ef290517e"
    },
    {
     "value": "London",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "ref": "Q84",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "ref": "Q145",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "GB",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4e06f8cf-8c4a-46d4-9aca-5c696d66570b",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "British theorist, consultant, and professor (1926-2002)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2002-08-23",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4e06f8cf-8c4a-46d4-9aca-5c696d66570b",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2002-08-23",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Toronto",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4e06f8cf-8c4a-46d4-9aca-5c696d66570b",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "74b24e62-d2fe-42d2-9d96-31f2da756c77"
    },
    {
     "value": "Toronto",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "ref": "Q172",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "mathematician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "ref": "Q170790",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "university teacher",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "ref": "Q1622272",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "economist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q796226",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-11",
     "ref": "Q188094",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/103883535"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/9063226"
  },
  {
   "kind": "image",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Stafford_Beer_1990.png"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n50008148"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6gw0wfq"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/140359710"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-791460"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n50008148/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q796226"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stafford_Beer"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/stafford-beer-4e06f8cf",
  "cite_as": "Stafford Beer, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/stafford-beer-4e06f8cf",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-06T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-06",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-07T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-08T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-08",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-09T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-09",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-10T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-10",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-11T113008",
    "date": "2026-11-11",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}