{
 "id": "russ-columbo-4482c264",
 "name": "Russ Columbo",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "American singer, songwriter, violinist and actor",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "4482c264-4ef5-410d-b028-a83ce2fdbec4"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q5679402"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "000000002588435X"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "255531"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "B. Columbo",
  "Colombo",
  "Colombo Russ",
  "Columbo",
  "Columbo Ross",
  "Columbo, Russ",
  "Con Conrad Russ",
  "Culombo",
  "Culumbo",
  "R. Colombo",
  "R. Columbo",
  "Ross Columbo",
  "Ruggiero Eugenio di Rodolfo Colombo",
  "Rus Colombo",
  "Russ Colombo",
  "Russ-Columbo"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4482c264-4ef5-410d-b028-a83ce2fdbec4",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1908-01-14",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4482c264-4ef5-410d-b028-a83ce2fdbec4",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1908-01-14",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Camden",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4482c264-4ef5-410d-b028-a83ce2fdbec4",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "b5e60f5a-960d-419f-a898-2d5b03229366"
    },
    {
     "value": "Camden",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q138367",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4482c264-4ef5-410d-b028-a83ce2fdbec4",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American singer, violinist, and actor (1908–1934)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1934-09-02",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4482c264-4ef5-410d-b028-a83ce2fdbec4",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1934-09-02",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Los Angeles",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4482c264-4ef5-410d-b028-a83ce2fdbec4",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "1f40c6e1-47ba-4e35-996f-fe6ee5840e62"
    },
    {
     "value": "Los Angeles",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q65",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q8341",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "violin",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q8355",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "voice",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q17172850",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Gus Arnheim and His Orchestra",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "4482c264-4ef5-410d-b028-a83ce2fdbec4",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "c2972b24-721d-451e-8130-fff0f8e125c8"
    },
    {
     "value": "Russ Columbo With His Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "255531",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3717141",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "singer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q177220",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "songwriter",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q753110",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "film actor",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q10800557",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "actor",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q33999",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "violinist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q1259917",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "jazz musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q5679402",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q15981151",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "IMDb",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0173375/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/3399339"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000171821"
  },
  {
   "kind": "biography",
   "url": "http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=219"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/255531"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103484"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Columbo"
  },
  {
   "kind": "lyrics",
   "url": "https://genius.com/artists/Russ-columbo"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82020536"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w67s8vc7"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/103484"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb137917495"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82020536"
  },
  {
   "kind": "secondhandsongs",
   "url": "https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/21361"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5679402"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russ_Columbo"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/russ-columbo-4482c264",
  "cite_as": "Russ Columbo, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/russ-columbo-4482c264",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-06T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-06",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-07T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-08T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-08",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}