{
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 "name": "Robert Schumann",
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 "aliases": [
  "A. Schumann",
  "B. Schumann",
  "E. Schumann",
  "Ekert (Robert Schumann Pseudonym)",
  "F. Schumann",
  "Franz Schumann",
  "H. Schumann",
  "Kirill Kondrashin",
  "Liszt",
  "M. Schumann",
  "P. Шуман",
  "P.Шумана",
  "R Schumann",
  "R, Schumann",
  "R.  Schumann",
  "R. SChumann",
  "R. Schuhmann",
  "R. Schulman",
  "R. Schuman",
  "R. Schumann",
  "R. Schumann)",
  "R. Schumannas",
  "R. Schunmann",
  "R. Scumann",
  "R. Shcumann",
  "R. Shuman",
  "R. Shumann",
  "R. Šubertas",
  "R. Šuman",
  "R. Šumanas",
  "R. Šūmanis",
  "R. Šūmans",
  "R. シューマン",
  "R.. Schumann",
  "R.A. Schumann",
  "R.Schumann",
  "R.Schumannm",
  "R.Shumann",
  "R.シューマン",
  "R: Schumann",
  "Rob. Schumann",
  "Robert",
  "Robert (Alexander) Schumann",
  "Robert A. Schumann",
  "Robert Alexander Schumann",
  "Robert Schmann",
  "Robert Schuhmann",
  "Robert Schuman",
  "Robert Schumann",
  "Robert Schumann Alexander",
  "Robert Schumman",
  "Robert Shumann",
  "Roberto Schumann",
  "Roberts Šūmanis",
  "Robt. Schumann",
  "R・シューマン",
  "Schubert",
  "Schuhmann",
  "Schuman",
  "Schumann",
  "Schumann (Robert Alexander)",
  "Schumann Orchestra",
  "Schumann R.",
  "Schumann Robert",
  "Schumann Robert Alexander",
  "Schumann's",
  "Schumann, R.",
  "Schumann, Robert",
  "Schumannn",
  "Schummann",
  "Scuman",
  "Scumann",
  "Shcuman",
  "Shcumann",
  "Shuman",
  "Shumann",
  "schum",
  "Σούμαν",
  "В. Шуман",
  "Р.  Шуман",
  "Р. Шуман",
  "Р. Шумана",
  "Р.Шуман",
  "Роберт Александр Шуман",
  "Роберт Шуман",
  "Роберта Александер",
  "Шуман",
  "Шуман Р.",
  "Шуман Роберт Александр",
  "Шумана",
  "Шуманн",
  "Шуманъ",
  "רוברט שומן",
  "シューマン",
  "ロべルト・アレクサンダー・シューマン",
  "ロバート・シューマン",
  "ロベルト・シューマン",
  "ロベルト･シューマン",
  "ローベルト・シューマン",
  "修曼",
  "罗伯特·舒曼",
  "羅伯特舒曼",
  "舒曼",
  "슈만"
 ],
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