{
 "id": "robert-kool-bell-ecfc4ffa",
 "name": "Robert “Kool” Bell",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": null,
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "ecfc4ffa-eaa4-499c-8297-fcf4b6c71a11"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q3113271"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000114547443"
  ],
  "ipi": [
   "00061327009",
   "00061327107",
   "00269877690"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "387580"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "B.",
  "B.Robert",
  "Ball",
  "Bell",
  "Bell Robert Earl",
  "Ben",
  "Cool Rob B",
  "D. Bell",
  "E. Bell",
  "Earl Robert Bell",
  "K. Bell",
  "Kool",
  "Kool Bell",
  "Muhammad Bayyan",
  "R .Bell",
  "R Bell",
  "R. \"Kool\" Bell",
  "R. Bell",
  "R. E. \"Kool\" Bell",
  "R. E. Bell",
  "R. Ear \"Kool\" Bell",
  "R. Earl \"Kool\" Bell",
  "R. Kool",
  "R. Kool Bell",
  "R. Sell",
  "R.'kool' Bell",
  "R.Bell",
  "R.E. \"Kool\" Bell",
  "R.E. Bell",
  "R.E.\"Kool\" Bell",
  "R.E.Bell",
  "R.N.Bell",
  "R.ell",
  "RE Bell",
  "Re. Bell",
  "Rob't \"Kool\" Bell",
  "Robbert Earl 'Kool' Bell",
  "Robert \"Cool\" Bell",
  "Robert \"Earl\" Kool Bell",
  "Robert \"Kod\" Bell",
  "Robert \"Kool\"",
  "Robert \"Kool\" Bell",
  "Robert \"Kool\" Bell (Kool And The Gang)",
  "Robert \"Kool\" Bell Of Kool & The Gang",
  "Robert \"Kool\"Bell",
  "Robert 'Kool' Bell",
  "Robert (Kool) Bell",
  "Robert Bell",
  "Robert Bell (Kool)",
  "Robert Bell Earl",
  "Robert E Bell",
  "Robert E. Bell",
  "Robert Earl \"Kool \"Bell",
  "Robert Earl \"Kool\"",
  "Robert Earl \"Kool\" Bell",
  "Robert Earl 'Kool' Bell",
  "Robert Earl Bell",
  "Robert Earl “Kool” Bell",
  "Robert Kool",
  "Ronald (Kool) Bell",
  "Ronald Bell"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecfc4ffa-eaa4-499c-8297-fcf4b6c71a11",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1950-10-08",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecfc4ffa-eaa4-499c-8297-fcf4b6c71a11",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1950-10-08",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Youngstown",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecfc4ffa-eaa4-499c-8297-fcf4b6c71a11",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "cbda7786-cedc-4473-96ee-31602f41ec7d"
    },
    {
     "value": "Youngstown",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q216820",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecfc4ffa-eaa4-499c-8297-fcf4b6c71a11",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American musician, founder of Kool & the Gang",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06"
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "soul",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q131272",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q8341",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "guitar",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q6607",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "bass guitar",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q46185",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "bass instrument",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q810447",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Kool & the Gang",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecfc4ffa-eaa4-499c-8297-fcf4b6c71a11",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "2469950a-f0ca-425a-bfbc-baf55ea3afde",
     "begin": "1964",
     "attributes": [
      "bass",
      "original"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Kool & The Gang",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "387580",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:48865",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Band Aid",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "387580",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:136704",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "record producer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q183945",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "songwriter",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q753110",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "singer-songwriter",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q488205",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "jazz musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q15981151",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "record_label": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "De-Lite Records",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3113271",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q5243810",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "IMDb",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1125267/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000228809"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/387580"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_%22Kool%22_Bell"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.astro.com/astro-databank/Bell,_Robert"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.facebook.com/Robert.Kool.Bell/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.famousbirthdays.com/people/robert-bell.html"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.instagram.com/mr.robertkoolbell/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/robert_bell_f1"
  },
  {
   "kind": "secondhandsongs",
   "url": "https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/7260"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3113271"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_%22Kool%22_Bell"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/robert-kool-bell-ecfc4ffa",
  "cite_as": "Robert “Kool” Bell, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/robert-kool-bell-ecfc4ffa",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-06T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-06",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}