{
 "id": "peter-kowald-de14c47c",
 "name": "Peter Kowald",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": null,
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q521147"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000054723643"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "296707"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "Kowald",
  "Köwald",
  "P. Kowald",
  "Peter",
  "Peter K.",
  "Peter Köwald",
  "ペーター・コヴァルト",
  "ペーター・コヴァルド"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Germany",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "85752fda-13c4-31a3-bee5-0e5cb1f51dad"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1944-04-21",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1944-04-21",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Masserberg",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "338ec052-54f8-47c9-8472-60005275fcf5"
    },
    {
     "value": "Masserberg",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q559759",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Germany",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q183",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "DE",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "German free jazz double bassist and tubist (1944–2002)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2002-09-21",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2002-09-21",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "New York",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "74e50e58-5deb-4b99-93a2-decbb365c07f"
    },
    {
     "value": "New York City",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q60",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q8341",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "double bass",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q80019",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Globe Unity Orchestra",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "b09f39dc-9580-442b-9f8c-566560c74860",
     "attributes": [
      "bass"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Conrad Bauer Trio",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "399ec534-825f-44e6-9d1c-1291ab1aabae",
     "attributes": [
      "double bass"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "The Peter Brötzmann Octet",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "203bcfba-d8c1-4f10-9714-5077df7eda6e",
     "attributes": [
      "double bass"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Cecil Taylor European Orchestra",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "de9bee9d-4d9b-44f2-be71-1fc2784b7f54",
     "attributes": [
      "double bass"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Fred Anderson Trio",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "de17e112-664e-4202-8c55-c229ade7de74",
     "attributes": [
      "double bass"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Tchicai Kowald Duo",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "d7e820eb-06a1-4caa-9175-567e1569b904"
    },
    {
     "value": "Schlippenbach Quartet",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "de14c47c-471b-4afd-87c2-5d10a9fee670",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "0928678e-ceef-4544-944f-c7808dc29fa9",
     "ended": true,
     "attributes": [
      "double bass",
      "original"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Peter Brötzmann Octet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:224505",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Globe Unity Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:284214",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pierre Favre Quartett",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:296708",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pierre Favre Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:322402",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Keith Tippett's Ark",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:342994",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Cecil Taylor European Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:343824",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Biggi Vinkeloe Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:432205",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Geru",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:496037",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Expo's Jazz & Joy",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:536316",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Peter Kowald Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:724398",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Peter Brötzmann Quartet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:745694",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Peter Brötzmann Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:763752",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Cool And The Clones",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1034641",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "London Jazz Composers Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1311998",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Ort Ensemble Wuppertal",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1867044",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Vinko Globokar & Brass Group",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1965212",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Fred Anderson Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2012569",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Global Village Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2085779",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Wuppertal Workshop Ensemble",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2150500",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Elvira Plenar Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2251192",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Karl Berger & Company",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2300935",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Konrad Bauer Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2356114",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Peter Brötzmann Nonet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2423991",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Dubbel Duo",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2684829",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Chicago-Wuppertal-Dresden",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2911316",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Schlippenbach Quartet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3386727",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Kowald Trio I",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:4145837",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Remedy (9)",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:7802302",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "John Tchicai - Peter Kowald Duo",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296707",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:17448508",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "bandleader",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q806349",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q639669",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "composer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q36834",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "jazz musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q15981151",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "record_label": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "CIMP",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q521147",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-02",
     "ref": "Q1023727",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "IMDb",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0468577/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/69135276"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000844005"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/296707"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kowald"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20050305143031/http://www.kowald.de/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.kowald-ort.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/3rvehwC8q4z7YG39y1Dhvk"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://www.deezer.com/artist/536401"
  },
  {
   "kind": "image",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Kowald_1985_NYC_(E._Dieter_Fr%C3%A4nzel).jpg"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "http://www.kowald-ort.com"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n83073280"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14065780k"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/120693623"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/peter-kowald"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n83073280"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q521147"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Kowald"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/peter-kowald-de14c47c",
  "cite_as": "Peter Kowald, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/peter-kowald-de14c47c",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}