{
 "id": "pepper-adams-98fb6594",
 "name": "Pepper Adams",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "baritone saxophonist",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q552381"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000073574874"
  ],
  "ipi": [
   "00045360791"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "261400"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "Adams",
  "P. Adams",
  "P.Adams",
  "Park \"Pepper\" Adams",
  "Park 'Pepper' Adams",
  "Park Adams",
  "Park Frederick Adams III",
  "Park Pepper Adams",
  "Parker Adams"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1930-10-08",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1930-10-08",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Highland Park",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "7b9a1431-ee20-4381-b342-acc70625b714"
    },
    {
     "value": "Highland Park",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q1144544",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American saxophonist (1930-1986)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1986-09-10",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1986-09-10",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Brooklyn",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "a71b0d32-7752-49e9-8594-2247ad6ac12c"
    },
    {
     "value": "New York City",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q60",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q8341",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "saxophone",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q9798",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Johnny Griffin Sextet",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "34c81ce1-c05e-4dd3-a865-1e09f0aa456a"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pepper Adams Quartet",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "5ae94c8c-8ce2-454d-ad78-58cefdfec4ba",
     "attributes": [
      "baritone saxophone",
      "eponymous",
      "original"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "The Thelonious Monk Orchestra",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "05e6fbe0-b22e-4e02-8b63-573f43889d59",
     "attributes": [
      "baritone saxophone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Thad Jones/Mel Lewis Orchestra",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "98fb6594-5984-4280-be19-9813bbb016e8",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "94d1f588-36d5-478c-8f32-8b27f2785617"
    },
    {
     "value": "Woody Herman And His Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:284746",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Stan Kenton And His Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:320804",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Shorty Rogers And His Giants",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:376042",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Red Garland Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:380510",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Lionel Hampton And His All-Star Alumni Big Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:399272",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Charles Mingus Jazz Workshop",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:453852",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Chet Baker Sextet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:541926",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Lalo Schifrin & Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:571619",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Manny Albam And His Jazz Greats",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:678072",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Duke Pearson Nonet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:864467",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Thad Jones / Mel Lewis Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:999862",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pepper Adams Octet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1003594",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pepper Adams Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1003596",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Johnny Griffin Sextet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1004900",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Thelonious Monk Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1078314",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Woody Herman And The Swingin' Herd",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1114062",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Dave Pell Octet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1117343",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Prestige All Stars",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1201626",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Nick Brignola Sextet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1480051",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Urbie Green And His Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1521422",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Pepper-Knepper Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2096005",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Lennie Niehaus Octet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2165674",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pepper Adams Quartet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2318309",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pepper Adams Donald Byrd Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2321756",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Duke Pearson's Big Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2343284",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Quincy Jones Big Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2462139",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Barry Harris Sextet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2518808",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Thad Jones / Pepper Adams Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2670955",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Gene Ammons' All Stars",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2703010",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Prestige Blues-Swingers",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2884592",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Ray Alexander Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2902365",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Detroit Jazzmen",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3103510",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Bob Keene Septet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3119166",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Blue Mitchell Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3265712",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Hod O'Brien Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3705440",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Charles Mingus Group",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:4063878",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Thad Jones & Mel Lewis",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:4189947",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Mel Lewis Septet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:4190238",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pepper Adams - Donald Byrd Sextet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "261400",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:13051665",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q15981151",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "composer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q36834",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "saxophonist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q12800682",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "recording artist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q55960555",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q639669",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "record_label": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Enja Records",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q466785",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Savoy Records",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q552381",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q1341612",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/32182395"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000255377"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/261400"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_Adams"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/pepper-adams-mn0000255377"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.bluenote.com/artist/pepper-adams/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "fanpage",
   "url": "http://www.pepperadams.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/7fSCq6nVoFiyBqFD8fQFWR"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://www.deezer.com/artist/74583"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "http://www.pepperadams.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79115718"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6fr2z17"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb138905873"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/134311019"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/pepper_adams"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79115718"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://music.apple.com/us/artist/2675522"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://tidal.com/artist/3529534"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q552381"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pepper_Adams"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/pepper-adams-98fb6594",
  "cite_as": "Pepper Adams, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/pepper-adams-98fb6594",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}