{
 "id": "paul-rutherford-7728e98a",
 "name": "Paul Rutherford",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "jazz trombonist",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q177613"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "000000005944263X"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "297021"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "P. Rutherford",
  "P.Rutherford",
  "Paul",
  "R. Rutherford",
  "Rutherford",
  "Ruthers"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "8a754a16-0027-3a29-b6d7-2b40ea0481ed"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1940-02-29",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1940-02-29",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "1940-02-19",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Greenwich",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "4020f085-9caf-433d-b8aa-2ee86f0c7589"
    },
    {
     "value": "Greenwich",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q179385",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q145",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "GB",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "English free improvising trombonist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2007-08-05",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2007-08-05",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Greater London",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q23306",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q8341",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "trombone",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q8350",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Spontaneous Music Ensemble",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "ce8ff7ff-b932-43ab-9f55-2ad79516480a"
    },
    {
     "value": "Centipede",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "18057468-ada5-4d9c-8322-c5ad279fbd22"
    },
    {
     "value": "Iskra 1903",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "93e2e589-cd62-482d-b140-2d32280b41a9",
     "attributes": [
      "original"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Paul Rutherford Trio",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "6c45d8d4-c557-4b72-bea5-d8b78466474c"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Mike Westbrook Concert Band",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "a20e3e97-52ce-46d9-9567-891b1d4d0875",
     "attributes": [
      "trombone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "The Peter Brötzmann Tentet",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "888f8aab-e6f4-4a15-91a0-2103e2fe8e56",
     "attributes": [
      "trombone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "George Haslam – Level Two",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "97cfefa5-770f-402d-af66-0feb673926c2",
     "attributes": [
      "trombone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "The Siger Band",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "e57a137b-4f02-47b6-8500-c80c6f43b4bf",
     "attributes": [
      "trombone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "London Jazz Composers’ Orchestra",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7728e98a-6556-4c38-b39f-6b8faa2b1dc9",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "e20df724-f52a-40fd-8866-41bcdcb0680d",
     "attributes": [
      "trombone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Spontaneous Music Ensemble",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:207925",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Peter Brötzmann Octet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:224505",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Globe Unity Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:284214",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The New Jazz Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:298120",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Mike Westbrook Concert Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:322786",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Mike Westbrook Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:322865",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Quintet Moderne",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:324387",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The New Eternal Rhythm Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:360344",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "RoTToR",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:398001",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Berlin Contemporary Jazz Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:398211",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Centipede (3)",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:405535",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Iskra 1912",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:405709",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Spontaneous Music Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:412663",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "John Stevens Ensemble",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:504784",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Iskra 1903",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:600970",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "M.L.A. 'Blek'",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:662788",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Michael Sell Brass Ensemble",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:709009",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Peter Kowald Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:724398",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Peter Brötzmann Group",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:864664",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Charlie Watts Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:956747",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "London Jazz Composers Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1311998",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Free Jazz Quartet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1644687",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Elton Dean Quintet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1655955",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Paul Dunmall Octet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1693910",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "'T Nonet Fred Van Hove",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1769992",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Paul Rutherford Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1822673",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Vinko Globokar & Brass Group",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1965212",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "John Wolf Brennan HeXtet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1967424",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Paul Dunmall Moksha Big Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2038696",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Elton Dean's Newsense",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2041372",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Keith Tippett Tapestry Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2080636",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The John Stevens Dance Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2138335",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Wuppertal Workshop Ensemble",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2150500",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Dedication Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2160025",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Paul Dunmall Sextet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2169571",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Francesco Branciamore Trade D'Union",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2325478",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Guido Mazzon Sextet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2450010",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Giorgio Gaslini Ensemble",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2464954",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Giorgio Gaslini Double",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2489042",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Freebop",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3032467",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "John Stevens Folkus",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3037644",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Siger Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3060869",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Alexander Von Schlippenbach-Septett",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3121604",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Level Two (2)",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3259873",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "ISKRA³",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3263911",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "European Free Jazz Orchestra Des Art Ensembles Of Chicago",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3411917",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Musica Mu(n)ta Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:5746573",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Unlaunched Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:5976320",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Peter Brötzmann Tentet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "297021",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:8181628",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Iskra 1912",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q118945349",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "RoTToR",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q118945392",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Iskra 1903",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q118950535",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Paul Rutherford Trio",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q118945261",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q15981151",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "trombonist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q544972",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q639669",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "record_label": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Emanem Records",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q177613",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q1889523",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/51901212"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000751611"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/297021"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Rutherford_(trombonist)"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220207211202/http://www.efi.group.shef.ac.uk/mrutherf.html"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/3ehcAh7GeXLaORPWTvvhQ7"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://www.deezer.com/artist/324664"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n89610499"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14223178d"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/134633415"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/paul_rutherford"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n89610499"
  },
  {
   "kind": "songkick",
   "url": "https://www.songkick.com/artists/159024"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177613"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paul_Rutherford_(trombonist)"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/paul-rutherford-7728e98a",
  "cite_as": "Paul Rutherford, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/paul-rutherford-7728e98a",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}