{
 "id": "paul-nieman-e16b8951",
 "name": "Paul Nieman",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": null,
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q2061489"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000057664271"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "314008"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "\"Professor' Paul Nieman",
  "'Professor' Paul Nieman",
  "P. Nieman",
  "Paul",
  "Paul Neiman",
  "Paul Niemann"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "8a754a16-0027-3a29-b6d7-2b40ea0481ed"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1950-06-09",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1950-06-09",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2061489",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-13",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Camden",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "627f7b90-32b6-4bc6-b11e-ee1d86ca1cd7"
    },
    {
     "value": "London Borough of Camden",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2061489",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-13",
     "ref": "Q202088",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2061489",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-13",
     "ref": "Q145",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "GB",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "British trombonist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2061489",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-13"
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2061489",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-13",
     "ref": "Q8341",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "trombone",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2061489",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-13",
     "ref": "Q8350",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Elephant",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "174f6524-9b48-44d1-9230-47c3010fe271",
     "begin": "1985-01-20",
     "attributes": [
      "original"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "The Elephant Trio",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "0563ab10-7b78-4eea-aaaf-98d0a5cd29b4",
     "begin": "2012-01-31",
     "attributes": [
      "original"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Nóis",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "595c0af2-275d-443c-8897-2b2ed3229fb2"
    },
    {
     "value": "His Majestys Sagbutts and Cornetts",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "20fb42cd-2c1c-49e1-acbb-790ccd0d6eec"
    },
    {
     "value": "Elephant",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "174f6524-9b48-44d1-9230-47c3010fe271",
     "attributes": [
      "original"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "John Warren Bigband",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "2b34dead-a212-415e-84d1-c9d1a99c0af5",
     "attributes": [
      "trombone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Westbrook‐Rossini",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "5ead6390-4475-4609-9200-47aa126de94e",
     "attributes": [
      "trombone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "London Jazz Composers’ Orchestra",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "e16b8951-778c-485a-b2cb-0db254b2b471",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "e20df724-f52a-40fd-8866-41bcdcb0680d",
     "attributes": [
      "trombone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Elton Dean's Ninesense",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:321035",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Mike Westbrook Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:322865",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Redbrass",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:341622",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Centipede (3)",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:405535",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Iskra 1912",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:405709",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "New London Consort",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:483878",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Parley Of Instruments",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:712268",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Sixteen",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:713519",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Gabrieli Players",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:960941",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The King's Consort",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1270472",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "London Jazz Composers Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1311998",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "His Majestys Sagbutts And Cornetts",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1587410",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "John Williams Octet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1627253",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The London Jazz Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1887596",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "London Cornett And Sackbut Ensemble",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2300188",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "London Pro Musica",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3042717",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The London Early Music Group",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3184948",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Guildhall Waits",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3609861",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Straight No Chaser Big Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3711511",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Members Of The New London Consort",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3853804",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "John Warren Bigband",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3925384",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Don Rendell Nine",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "314008",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:5321007",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "trombonist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2061489",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-13",
     "ref": "Q544972",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/79178227"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/314008"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.paulnieman.uk/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "http://www.paulnieman.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14211162b"
  },
  {
   "kind": "soundcloud",
   "url": "https://soundcloud.com/paulnieman"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2061489"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/paul-nieman-e16b8951",
  "cite_as": "Paul Nieman, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/paul-nieman-e16b8951",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-06T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-06",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-07T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-08T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-08",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-09T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-09",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-10T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-10",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-11T113008",
    "date": "2026-11-11",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-12T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-12",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-13T113004",
    "date": "2026-11-13",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-14T113006",
    "date": "2026-11-14",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}