{
 "id": "nikki-giovanni-7e820444",
 "name": "Nikki Giovanni",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": null,
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "7e820444-47d7-4e81-8018-60353e1b8458"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q3876879"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000114678830"
  ],
  "ipi": [
   "00126213510"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "388462"
  ],
  "spotify": [
   "06rw1GLIJu1xfIgO6iI7RG"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "N. Giovanni",
  "N.Giovanni",
  "Nicki Giovanni",
  "Nikki Giovani",
  "Poet Nikki Giovanni",
  "Yolande Cornelia Giovanni Jr."
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7e820444-47d7-4e81-8018-60353e1b8458",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "award": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Ohio Women's Hall of Fame",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q11795583",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Robert Frost Medal",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q955178",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Ruth Lilly Poetry Prize",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q728657",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "American Book Awards",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q463606",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Virginia Women in History",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q7934664",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "NAACP Image Award for Outstanding Literary Work, Fiction",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q6952062",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Langston Hughes Medal",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q6486517",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Black Literary Hall of Fame",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q46974267",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Ladies' Home Journal Women of the Year",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q121834720",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Carl Sandburg Literary Award",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q28935563",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1943-06-07",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7e820444-47d7-4e81-8018-60353e1b8458",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1943-06-07",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Knoxville",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7e820444-47d7-4e81-8018-60353e1b8458",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "2412f885-2939-44dc-ac6a-7c1275052c5c"
    },
    {
     "value": "Knoxville",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q185582",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7e820444-47d7-4e81-8018-60353e1b8458",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American poet, writer and activist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2024-12-09",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7e820444-47d7-4e81-8018-60353e1b8458",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2024-12-09",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Blacksburg",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "7e820444-47d7-4e81-8018-60353e1b8458",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "76d1e078-7861-4329-8553-f047b922c4f7"
    },
    {
     "value": "Blacksburg",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q285816",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "National Council of Negro Women",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q6971923",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "writer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q36180",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "civil rights advocate",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q1021386",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "poet",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q49757",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "teacher",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q37226",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "university teacher",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q1622272",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "pedagogue",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q3876879",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q1231865",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/12321760"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/388462"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://blackamericaweb.com/2024/12/09/legendary-poet-author-and-activist-nikki-giovanni-dies-at-81/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://blackamericaweb.com/2024/12/10/nikki-giovannis-insistent-black-love-a-memory/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://folkways.si.edu/search?query=nikki+giovanni"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://nikki-giovanni.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://nikkigiovanni.bandcamp.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://nikkigiovannimh.bandcamp.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://nmaahc.si.edu/explore/stories/nikki-giovanni"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://poets.org/poet/nikki-giovanni"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0320514/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2024/12/09/obituaries/nikki-giovanni-dead.html"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.poetryfoundation.org/poets/nikki-giovanni"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.theguardian.com/books/2024/dec/14/nikki-giovanni-black-arts-literary-consciousness"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/06rw1GLIJu1xfIgO6iI7RG"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://www.deezer.com/artist/11774"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80014902"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb120252269"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://tidal.com/artist/33207"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3876879"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nikki_Giovanni"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/nikki-giovanni-7e820444",
  "cite_as": "Nikki Giovanni, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/nikki-giovanni-7e820444",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}