{
 "id": "muhal-richard-abrams-ecf3392e",
 "name": "Muhal Richard Abrams",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": null,
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q729293"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000081607488"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "295402"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "Abrams",
  "M. R. Abrams",
  "M.R. Abrams",
  "M.R.Abrams",
  "MRA",
  "Mubal Richard Abrahams",
  "Muhal R. Abrams",
  "Muhal Richard",
  "Muhal Richard Abrahams",
  "Muhal Richard Abrahms",
  "Muhal Richards Abrams",
  "R. Abrams",
  "Richard Abrahms",
  "Richard Abrams",
  "Richard Muhal Abrams"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "award": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "NEA Jazz Masters",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q488296",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Jazzpar Prize",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q485080",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Doris Duke Impact Award",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q22133843",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1930-09-19",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1930-09-19",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Chicago",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "29a709d8-0320-493e-8d0c-f2c386662b7f"
    },
    {
     "value": "Chicago",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q1297",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American musician (1930-2017)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2017-10-29",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2017-10-29",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Manhattan",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "261962ea-d8c2-4eaf-a80c-f14376ffadb0"
    },
    {
     "value": "Manhattan",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q11299",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q8341",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "free jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q211781",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "gong",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q208320",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "piano",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q5994",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "electric piano",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q1136507",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "whistle",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q204917",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Muhal Richard Abrams Octet",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "f5ae01dc-1a72-4fd1-887d-2606317f015d"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Muhal Richard Abrams Orchestra",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "0f755f18-7e49-4884-96a4-7a7ba599f92c"
    },
    {
     "value": "Association for the Advancement of Creative Musicians",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "f64a02ff-6ccf-4893-a840-a714cffc612f"
    },
    {
     "value": "Roscoe Mitchell Quartet",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ecf3392e-bd72-46a8-ac59-2bf7b774c7a7",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "53931b36-4b0d-40e2-a3e3-f7ea1fd3b77b",
     "ended": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Creative Construction Company",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "295402",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:295404",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Roscoe Mitchell Quartet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "295402",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:959790",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Muhal Richard Abrams Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "295402",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1094240",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Muhal Richard Abrams Octet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "295402",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1456706",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "pianist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q486748",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "cellist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q13219637",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "jazz musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q15981151",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "university teacher",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q1622272",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "composer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q36834",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "record_label": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Delmark Records",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q729293",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-01",
     "ref": "Q1184501",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/84970373"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000509696"
  },
  {
   "kind": "biography",
   "url": "https://www.aacm-newyork.com/members.html"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/295402"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhal_Richard_Abrams"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://muhalrichardabrams.bandcamp.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/0odGsDIsc4dJTZWyeCfBnT"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://www.deezer.com/artist/105509"
  },
  {
   "kind": "last.fm",
   "url": "https://www.last.fm/music/Muhal+Richard+Abrams"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "https://www.muhalrichardabrams.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/no91022779"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w60g3tfj"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13890567g"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/13506435X"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/muhal_richard_abrams"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-no91022779"
  },
  {
   "kind": "songkick",
   "url": "https://www.songkick.com/artists/217272"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://music.apple.com/gb/artist/2887893"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://tidal.com/artist/3871258"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q729293"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Muhal_Richard_Abrams"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/muhal-richard-abrams-ecf3392e",
  "cite_as": "Muhal Richard Abrams, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/muhal-richard-abrams-ecf3392e",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}