{
 "id": "lemuel-johnson-304346a8",
 "name": "Lemuel Johnson",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": null,
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "304346a8-5bf3-4fd3-adce-064d9b0dcc9c"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q6520977"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000386172788"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "355700"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "Deacon Lem Johnson",
  "Johnson",
  "Lee Johnson",
  "Lem C. Johnson",
  "Lem Johnson",
  "Lemmy Johnson",
  "Lemuel Charles Johnson",
  "Lemuel Johnson",
  "Len Johnson",
  "Leon Johnson"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "304346a8-5bf3-4fd3-adce-064d9b0dcc9c",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1909-08-06",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "304346a8-5bf3-4fd3-adce-064d9b0dcc9c",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1909-08-06",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Oklahoma City",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "304346a8-5bf3-4fd3-adce-064d9b0dcc9c",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "ca61e235-0f31-4c0e-8963-8232222ef6a8"
    },
    {
     "value": "Oklahoma City",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "ref": "Q34863",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "304346a8-5bf3-4fd3-adce-064d9b0dcc9c",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1989-04-01",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "304346a8-5bf3-4fd3-adce-064d9b0dcc9c",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1989-04-01",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "New York City",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "ref": "Q60",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "ref": "Q8341",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "saxophone",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "ref": "Q9798",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Louis Jordan’s Elks Rendezvous Band",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "304346a8-5bf3-4fd3-adce-064d9b0dcc9c",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "f47a0974-508b-422b-9ba9-2387bdb36414",
     "begin": "1938-08-04",
     "end": "1939-02",
     "ended": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Louis Jordan and His Tympany Five",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "304346a8-5bf3-4fd3-adce-064d9b0dcc9c",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "e2be7eac-60a0-4c43-bead-0e74619cba4f",
     "begin": "1939-02",
     "end": "1939-03-29",
     "ended": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Sidney Bechet And His New Orleans Feetwarmers",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:373922",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Hot Lips Page And His Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:446657",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Eddie Durham & His Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1452493",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Walter Page's Blue Devils",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2392043",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Peetie Wheatstraw And His Blues-Blowers",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2868873",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Skeets Tolbert And His Gentlemen Of Swing",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3172614",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Lem Johnson And His Washboard Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3603526",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Louie Jordon's Elks Rendevouz Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:6551263",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Lem Johnson And His Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:10436299",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Lem Johnson And The Long Shots",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "355700",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:11688014",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "jazz musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "ref": "Q15981151",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "saxophonist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q6520977",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-14",
     "ref": "Q12800682",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/37104153"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000816748"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/355700"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/108316"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://adp.library.ucsb.edu/names/108316"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13924220p"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6520977"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lem_Johnson"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/lemuel-johnson-304346a8",
  "cite_as": "Lemuel Johnson, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/lemuel-johnson-304346a8",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-06T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-06",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-07T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-08T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-08",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-09T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-09",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-10T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-10",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-11T113008",
    "date": "2026-11-11",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-12T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-12",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-13T113004",
    "date": "2026-11-13",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-14T113006",
    "date": "2026-11-14",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}