{
 "id": "irene-schweizer-f60b0a37",
 "name": "Irène Schweizer",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "Swiss free jazz pianist and drummer",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q118411"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000055175722"
  ],
  "ipi": [
   "00028145496"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "296710"
  ],
  "spotify": [
   "0ytbVMei74be9tZ9DWiFP9"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "I. Schweitzer",
  "I. Schweizer",
  "Irene Schweitzer",
  "Irène Schweizer",
  "Irène Schweizer",
  "Iréne Schweitzer",
  "Iréne Schweizer",
  "Schweizer"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Switzerland",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "1333ff06-8e3d-3c8e-9f3a-13a2a38b41df"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1941-06-02",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1941-06-02",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Schaffhausen",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "57c8393c-11b0-45f4-b99f-85533950107a"
    },
    {
     "value": "Schaffhausen",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q9009",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Switzerland",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q39",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "CH",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Swiss jazz pianist (1941–2024)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2024-07-16",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2024-07-16",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Zurich",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "e2bd38a1-c5ad-4dd4-b9a4-0632ff3be7ae"
    },
    {
     "value": "Zurich",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q72",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "free jazz",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q211781",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "free improvisation",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q592060",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "piano",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q5994",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "percussion instrument",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q133163",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Elsie Jo",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "ed6f6b4e-fc71-4a37-a417-bbd29a3930b0",
     "begin": "1991",
     "attributes": [
      "original",
      "piano"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Irène Schweizer Trio",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "a8cd2695-4233-4334-8cba-64f1f5b8067f"
    },
    {
     "value": "Les Trois Dames",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f60b0a37-ab51-4014-9d4d-443d358354aa",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "20ab689c-cb85-4214-82c0-274d59af3ce3"
    },
    {
     "value": "Les Diaboliques (2)",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:85072",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pierre Favre Quartett",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:296708",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pierre Favre Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:322402",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Irene Schweizer Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:737628",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Joe McPhee Po Music",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1027140",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "London Jazz Composers Orchestra",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1311998",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Wiebelfetzer",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1351653",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "COWWS' Quintett",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1801791",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Omri Ziegele Where's Africa Trio",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1843591",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Tommy Meier Root Down",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1910024",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Schweizer-Carl-Quartet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:1965210",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Feminist Improvising Group",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2156274",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Elsie Jo",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2274431",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Jürg Wickihalder European Quartet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:2444390",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Pierre Favre Group",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:3411926",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Mirakel Band",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:4793122",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Arbeitsgruppe CANAILLE",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:5097213",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "John Tchicai-Irene Schweizer-Group",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:5170876",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Irène Schweizer Quartet",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "296710",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:16103427",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Feminist Improvising Group",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q1404504",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "recording artist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q55960555",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "jazz musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q15981151",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "jazz pianist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q61947380",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "pianist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q486748",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "drummer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q386854",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q639669",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "composer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q36834",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "record_label": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Intakt Records",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q544186",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "FMP/Free Music Production",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q118411",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q266157",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "IMDb",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1086528/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/40535272"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000098952"
  },
  {
   "kind": "bandcamp",
   "url": "https://ireneschweizer.bandcamp.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/296710"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Schweizer"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Schweizer"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://ireneschweizer.bandcamp.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.friendsofireneschweizer.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm1086528/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/0ytbVMei74be9tZ9DWiFP9"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://www.deezer.com/artist/403497"
  },
  {
   "kind": "image",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Irene_Schweizer_(Annamarie_Ursula)_P1120606.JPG"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n93074968"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb14063679m"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/132396122"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/irene_schweizer"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.musik-sammler.de/artist/274378/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.muziekweb.nl/Link/M00000006916/POPULAR/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n93074968"
  },
  {
   "kind": "purchase for download",
   "url": "https://open.qobuz.com/artist/886725"
  },
  {
   "kind": "songkick",
   "url": "https://www.songkick.com/artists/158511"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://open.qobuz.com/artist/886725"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://tidal.com/artist/4347573"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118411"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ir%C3%A8ne_Schweizer"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/irene-schweizer-f60b0a37",
  "cite_as": "Irène Schweizer, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/irene-schweizer-f60b0a37",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}