{
 "id": "howard-ferguson-def1b7b1",
 "name": "Howard Ferguson",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "composer",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "def1b7b1-0810-430e-818f-4409fad02d15"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q938021"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000109373493"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "4692487"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "Ferguson",
  "Howard Ferguson"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "def1b7b1-0810-430e-818f-4409fad02d15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "8a754a16-0027-3a29-b6d7-2b40ea0481ed"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1908-10-21",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "def1b7b1-0810-430e-818f-4409fad02d15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1908-10-21",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Belfast",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "def1b7b1-0810-430e-818f-4409fad02d15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "057ce294-2684-46fd-aee1-4d8c6b4bf4ef"
    },
    {
     "value": "Belfast",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q10686",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q145",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q174193",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "GB",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "def1b7b1-0810-430e-818f-4409fad02d15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "British composer and musicologist (1908–1999)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1999-10-31",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "def1b7b1-0810-430e-818f-4409fad02d15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1999-10-31",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "1999-11-01",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Cambridge",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "def1b7b1-0810-430e-818f-4409fad02d15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "11ba7f4f-3fb9-4b4b-a72f-ab1cd9c37d99"
    },
    {
     "value": "Cambridge",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q350",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "classical music",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q9730",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "instrument": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "piano",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q5994",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "writer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q36180",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "pianist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q486748",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "composer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q36834",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "musicologist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q14915627",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "music educator",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q16145150",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "editor",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q1607826",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "music arranger",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q938021",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-03",
     "ref": "Q1643514",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/113768825"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/4692487"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Ferguson_(composer)"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.bach-cantatas.com/Lib/Ferguson-Howard.htm"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.encyclopedia.com/people/literature-and-arts/music-history-composers-and-performers-biographies/howard-ferguson"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.naxos.com/Bio/Person/Howard_Ferguson/20001"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n80017864"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w65d9jrd"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb13893859d"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/122155572"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-820770"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://openlibrary.org/works/OL446548A"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n80017864"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q938021"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Howard_Ferguson_(composer)"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/howard-ferguson-def1b7b1",
  "cite_as": "Howard Ferguson, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/howard-ferguson-def1b7b1",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}