{
 "id": "harry-kupfer-ae8aa65d",
 "name": "Harry Kupfer",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "opera director",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "ae8aa65d-fc0b-47e1-8a7f-ec30729816b1"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q67725"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000110383998"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "1092592"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "Kupfer"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Germany",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ae8aa65d-fc0b-47e1-8a7f-ec30729816b1",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "85752fda-13c4-31a3-bee5-0e5cb1f51dad"
    }
   ]
  },
  "award": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Knight Commander's Cross of the Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q10905235",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "National Prize of East Germany",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q449353",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Frankfurter Musikpreis",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q1445005",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Order of Merit of Berlin",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q473527",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Berliner Bär",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q821456",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1935-08-12",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ae8aa65d-fc0b-47e1-8a7f-ec30729816b1",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1935-08-12",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Berlin",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ae8aa65d-fc0b-47e1-8a7f-ec30729816b1",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "c9ac1239-e832-41bc-9930-e252a1fd1105"
    },
    {
     "value": "Berlin",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q64",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Germany",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q183",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "DE",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ae8aa65d-fc0b-47e1-8a7f-ec30729816b1",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "German opera director (1935–2019)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "2019-12-30",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ae8aa65d-fc0b-47e1-8a7f-ec30729816b1",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "2019-12-30",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Berlin",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "ae8aa65d-fc0b-47e1-8a7f-ec30729816b1",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "c9ac1239-e832-41bc-9930-e252a1fd1105"
    },
    {
     "value": "Berlin",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q64",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "classical music",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q9730",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Academy of Arts, Berlin",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q414110",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Academy of Arts of the GDR",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q15646111",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Sächsische Akademie der Künste",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q1602351",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "librettist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q8178443",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "director",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q3455803",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "theatre director",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q3387717",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "opera director",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q28054786",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "writer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q67725",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-10",
     "ref": "Q36180",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/12291070"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0001645266"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/1092592"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kupfer"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n86870152"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb140197272"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/118838164"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n86870152"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q67725"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harry_Kupfer"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/harry-kupfer-ae8aa65d",
  "cite_as": "Harry Kupfer, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/harry-kupfer-ae8aa65d",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-06T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-06",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-07T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-08T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-08",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-09T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-09",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-10T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-10",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-11T113008",
    "date": "2026-11-11",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}