{
 "id": "big-black-9463868f",
 "name": "Big Black",
 "kind": "group",
 "disambiguation": "US punk / alternative rock band",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q572821"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000103658658"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "55961"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1981",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    {
     "value": "1981",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "precision": "year",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Evanston",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "860a21bd-92a4-462f-a000-3eefc57ed793"
    },
    {
     "value": "Evanston",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q462799",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    },
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American rock band",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31"
    }
   ]
  },
  "end_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1987",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "year"
    },
    {
     "value": "1987",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "precision": "year",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "genre": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "post-hardcore",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q377910",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "post-punk",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q598929",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "alternative rock",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q11366",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "noise rock",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q181861",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "has_member": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Steve Albini",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "a4d486bd-6020-4a36-9c7d-bf5ce174bcd1",
     "begin": "1982",
     "end": "1987",
     "ended": true,
     "attributes": [
      "drum machine",
      "guitar",
      "lead vocals",
      "original"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Patrick Byrne",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "6321b6f8-e574-480b-82d7-e5bf1a838fc5",
     "begin": "1983",
     "end": "1983",
     "ended": true,
     "attributes": [
      "membranophone"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Jeff Pezzati",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "f403e234-32ce-4cad-9c80-1b0cb5a89b54",
     "begin": "1983",
     "end": "1984",
     "ended": true,
     "attributes": [
      "background vocals",
      "bass guitar"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Santiago Durango",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "00aa2c29-22a9-4e55-a01b-e51896a379a3",
     "begin": "1983",
     "end": "1987",
     "ended": true,
     "attributes": [
      "background vocals",
      "guitar"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Dave Riley",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "9463868f-edc8-427e-ac07-ea89698e5f15",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "c29ae450-90ca-4593-8892-1fd5e47e507a",
     "begin": "1985",
     "end": "1987",
     "ended": true,
     "attributes": [
      "background vocals",
      "bass guitar"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Steve Albini",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "55961",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:59373",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Dave Riley",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "55961",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:161485",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Santiago Durango",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "55961",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:250084",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Jeff Pezzati",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "55961",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:445623",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "Jeff Pezzati",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q1626593",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Santiago Durango",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q1626572",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Roland",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q65482830",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Steve Albini",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q435060",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Dave Riley",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q3017243",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "record_label": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Blast First",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q2906225",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Touch and Go Records",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q1853623",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Ruthless Records",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q572821",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q3453655",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/154924595"
  },
  {
   "kind": "allmusic",
   "url": "https://www.allmusic.com/artist/mn0000758520"
  },
  {
   "kind": "bandcamp",
   "url": "https://bigblack.bandcamp.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "biography",
   "url": "http://www.touchandgorecords.com/bands/band.php?id=34"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discography page",
   "url": "http://napalmbutt.googlepages.com/bigblack.html"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discography page",
   "url": "http://www.killfromtheheart.com/bands.php?id=551"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discography page",
   "url": "http://www.touchandgorecords.com/bands/band.php?id=34"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/55961"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Black"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "http://punkdatabase.com/wiki/Big_Black"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "http://tokvev.com/bigblack/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://bigblack.bandcamp.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "fanpage",
   "url": "http://www.dementlieu.com/users/obik/bigblack/main.html"
  },
  {
   "kind": "fanpage",
   "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/19961219013213/http://www.tezcat.com/~andy/bigblack/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "free streaming",
   "url": "https://www.deezer.com/artist/10754"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "http://petdance.com/actionpark/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/10299460-2"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://rateyourmusic.com/artist/big_black"
  },
  {
   "kind": "purchase for download",
   "url": "https://www.qobuz.com/us-en/interpreter/big-black/1548325"
  },
  {
   "kind": "songkick",
   "url": "https://www.songkick.com/artists/560800"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://tidal.com/artist/3868885"
  },
  {
   "kind": "streaming",
   "url": "https://www.qobuz.com/us-en/interpreter/big-black/1548325"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q572821"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Big_Black"
  },
  {
   "kind": "youtube music",
   "url": "https://music.youtube.com/channel/UCqGF7gRwC9ZFxWIv0uWUl_g"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/big-black-9463868f",
  "cite_as": "Big Black, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/big-black-9463868f",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}