{
 "id": "bernie-krause-830e0a49",
 "name": "Bernie Krause",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "US musician and soundscape ecologist",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "830e0a49-f837-49ee-a879-79ad341cedc2"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q2899063"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000114492163"
  ],
  "discogs": [
   "413568"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [
  "B. K. Krause",
  "B. Krause",
  "Bernard Krause",
  "Bernard L. Krause",
  "Bernard L.Krause",
  "Bernie Kraus",
  "Bernie Krause / The Nature Company",
  "Bernie Krause \\ The Nature Company",
  "Bernie Krause/The Nature Company",
  "Dr. Bernie Krause",
  "Krause",
  "Krause, Bernie (Wild Sanctuary -- an Adventure in Sound)",
  "バーニー・クラウス"
 ],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "830e0a49-f837-49ee-a879-79ad341cedc2",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1938-12-08",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "830e0a49-f837-49ee-a879-79ad341cedc2",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1938-12-08",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2899063",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Detroit",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "830e0a49-f837-49ee-a879-79ad341cedc2",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "b03ff310-d8e2-45cf-9455-769f76641eb2"
    },
    {
     "value": "Detroit",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2899063",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q12439",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2899063",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "830e0a49-f837-49ee-a879-79ad341cedc2",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American musician, author, soundscape recordist and bio-acoustician (*1938)",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2899063",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31"
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "The Weavers",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "830e0a49-f837-49ee-a879-79ad341cedc2",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "621b8812-df32-4bf1-80c4-aee05f803137",
     "begin": "1963",
     "end": "1964",
     "ended": true,
     "attributes": [
      "tenor vocals"
     ]
    },
    {
     "value": "Beaver & Krause",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "413568",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:84683",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    },
    {
     "value": "The Weavers",
     "source": "discogs",
     "source_record": "413568",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-01",
     "ref": "discogs:476096",
     "data_quality": "Needs Vote"
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "musician",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2899063",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q639669",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "sound artist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2899063",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-31",
     "ref": "Q19850998",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "IMDb",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0470177/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/79212863"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs",
   "url": "https://www.discogs.com/artist/413568"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Krause"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://insidewildsanctuary.blogspot.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://myspace.com/wildsanctuary"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0470177/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.ted.com/speakers/bernie_kraus"
  },
  {
   "kind": "discogs listed",
   "url": "https://www.wildsanctuary.com/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "image",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Bernie_Krause_(8734312024).jpg"
  },
  {
   "kind": "interview",
   "url": "https://westcoastactionalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/07/Interview-Bernie-Krause.pdf"
  },
  {
   "kind": "myspace",
   "url": "https://myspace.com/wildsanctuary"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n82101513"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6q60jm3"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb155675361"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121674967"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL2914558A"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82101513"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n82101513/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "secondhandsongs",
   "url": "https://secondhandsongs.com/artist/169114"
  },
  {
   "kind": "songkick",
   "url": "https://www.songkick.com/artists/92652"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2899063"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bernie_Krause"
  },
  {
   "kind": "youtube",
   "url": "https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCSqlTW7KI7zYnHM2eNApO-A"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/bernie-krause-830e0a49",
  "cite_as": "Bernie Krause, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/bernie-krause-830e0a49",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "discogs",
    "dump": "20261001",
    "date": "2026-10-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}