{
 "id": "alan-lightman-f2860854",
 "name": "Alan Lightman",
 "kind": "person",
 "disambiguation": "physicist",
 "identifiers": {
  "mbid": [
   "f2860854-de0b-483e-b353-df92742f0f0f"
  ],
  "wikidata": [
   "Q2664403"
  ],
  "isni": [
   "0000000121202566"
  ]
 },
 "aliases": [],
 "facts": {
  "area": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f2860854-de0b-483e-b353-df92742f0f0f",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "489ce91b-6658-3307-9877-795b68554c98"
    }
   ]
  },
  "award": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Fellow of the American Physical Society",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q41955909",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "Rhysling Award",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q1423953",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_date": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "1948-11-28",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f2860854-de0b-483e-b353-df92742f0f0f",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "precision": "day"
    },
    {
     "value": "1948-11-28",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "precision": "day",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "begin_place": {
   "status": "multi_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "Memphis",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f2860854-de0b-483e-b353-df92742f0f0f",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24",
     "ref": "c2d96f61-75a4-4375-aed5-6aacb0b6326a"
    },
    {
     "value": "Memphis",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q16563",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  },
  "citizenship": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "United States",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q30",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "country": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "US",
     "source": "musicbrainz",
     "source_record": "f2860854-de0b-483e-b353-df92742f0f0f",
     "retrieved": "2026-10-24"
    }
   ]
  },
  "description": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American physicist, science writer, essayist, novelist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06"
    }
   ]
  },
  "member_of": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "American Academy of Arts and Sciences",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q463303",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "Phi Beta Kappa Society",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q1938003",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    }
   ]
  },
  "occupation": {
   "status": "single_source",
   "values": [
    {
     "value": "writer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q36180",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "astrophysicist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q752129",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "novelist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q6625963",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    },
    {
     "value": "science fiction writer",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q18844224",
     "source_cites_reference": false
    },
    {
     "value": "physicist",
     "source": "wikidata",
     "source_record": "Q2664403",
     "retrieved": "2026-11-06",
     "ref": "Q169470",
     "source_cites_reference": true
    }
   ]
  }
 },
 "discography": [],
 "links": [
  {
   "kind": "IMDb",
   "url": "https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0510004/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "VIAF",
   "url": "http://viaf.org/viaf/9909976"
  },
  {
   "kind": "image",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Alan_by_Michael_Lionstar.jpg"
  },
  {
   "kind": "official homepage",
   "url": "http://writing.mit.edu/people/faculty/homepage/lightman"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://id.loc.gov/authorities/names/n79063644"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "http://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6kt4hkq"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb12280969w"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://d-nb.info/gnd/121872254"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://nla.gov.au/nla.party-879312"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL447892A"
  },
  {
   "kind": "other databases",
   "url": "https://www.worldcat.org/identities/lccn-n79063644/"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikidata",
   "url": "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2664403"
  },
  {
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alan_Lightman"
  }
 ],
 "citation": {
  "canonical_url": "https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/alan-lightman-f2860854",
  "cite_as": "Alan Lightman, Musician Dictionary, https://musiciandictionary.com/artist/alan-lightman-f2860854",
  "license": "CC BY 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/): free to use with credit",
  "sources": [
   {
    "name": "musicbrainz",
    "dump": "20261024-001001",
    "date": "2026-10-24",
    "license": "CC0 1.0 (core data; supplementary fields removed)"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-28T151314",
    "date": "2026-10-28",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T161131",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-29T182648",
    "date": "2026-10-29",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-30T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-30",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-10-31T103005",
    "date": "2026-10-31",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-01T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-01",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-02T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-02",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-03T113003",
    "date": "2026-11-03",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-04T113007",
    "date": "2026-11-04",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-05T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-05",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-06T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-06",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-07T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-07",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   },
   {
    "name": "wikidata",
    "dump": "2026-11-08T113005",
    "date": "2026-11-08",
    "license": "CC0 1.0"
   }
  ]
 }
}